Dutar

Dutar (also dotar; Persian: دوتار, romanized: dutâr; Russian: Дутар; Tajik: Дутор; Uzbek: Дутор; Uyghur: دۇتار, romanized: Dutar; simplified Chinese: 都塔尔; traditional Chinese: 都塔爾; pinyin: Dū tǎ ěr; Dungan: Дутар) yɛ Iranian ''lute'' a no kɔn yɛ tsentsen na ahoma ebien wɔ ho a wohuu no wɔ Iran na Central Asia. Ne dzin fi Persia kasafua a wɔwɔ ma ''two strings''دوتار do tār (< دو do "two",تار tār "string"), kaansa nna Herati dutar a ɔwɔ Afghanistan wɔ ahoma duanan. Dutar yɛ adze a ɔagye dzin wɔ Tajikistan na Khorasan mansin a ɔwɔ Iran mu. Sɛ wɔbɔ a, Uyghurfo a wofi Western China na wɔtaa tsew ahoma no na Tajiks, Turkmen, Uzbeks na wɔbɔ na wɔtsew. Adzeyɛdze a ɔka ho nye Kazakh dombra. Dutar so yɛ adzeyɛdze a no ho hia ka Kurds a ofi Khorasan a wohun Haj Ghorban Soleimani a ofi Quchan dɛ ɔyɛ enyimnyamfo. Kurdish hɔ no, nyia ɔbɔ dutar ne dzin dze bakci (bakhshi) a ɔsɛ Turkmen bagsy, a wɔfrɛ no ashiq wɔ Azeri. Wɔagye Khorasan bakhshi ndwom ato mu wɔ ''Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity'' mu.

Duter n'ahyɛse wɔ mfeha 15 ber mu no a nna ɔyɛ obi a ɔhwɛ adzeyɛdze nkaa no do n'adzeyɛdze no, wɔdze ''gut'' na wɔdze yɛɛ n'ahoma no. Mbom, Silk Road ne mbuei no, ahoma ''catgut'' maa ahoma a ɔyɛ ''strings'' a wɔdze serekye nkyinkyimii yɛe a wɔdze fi China bae no kwan. Ndɛ mber yi adzeyɛdze binom da ho dze serekye ahoma dzi dwuma, kaasa wɔtaa dze ''nylon'' so dzi dwuma.

Dutar no wɔ ndze a no mu yɛ dɛw. Adzeyɛdze a ɔyɛ ''pear-shaped'' no su ankasa yɛ kwansin kor dze rokɔ ebien.

Wɔtaa kyim no to La Re anaa A D, naaso ogyina bea no do so.

UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists

Dutar ne nyɛe na amambra ndwom ne nyɛe dze dwontow ka ho fi ''2021 representative'' mu ka ''UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List'' ho.

Abɔfo a wɔagye dzin

• Haj Ghorban Soleimani (1920–2008)
• Turgun Alimatov (1922–2008)
• Abdurahim Hamidov (1952–2013)
• Abdurehim Heyit (Uyghur) (1962–)
• Sanubar Tursun (1971–)
• Alireza Soleimani (Aliabad, Khorasan)
• Sultan Reza Bakci (Geliani) (Khorasani)
• Haj Mohammad Hossein Yeganeh (Khorasani)
• Abdolghader Afzali(Khorasan, Iran)
• Aziz Tanha (Korasan, Iran)
• Saied Tehranizadeh
• Abd Allah Amini (Khorasani)
• Zolfaghar Askarian (Khorasani)
• Gholam Ali Poor Ataa (Khorasani)
• Aliia Gholi Yeganeh (Turkmen)
• Osman Mohammadparast (Khaf, Iran)
• Abdollah Alijani Ardeshir (Tehran, Iran)

Hwɛ iyi so

Hwɛ iyi so: Lute § History and evolution of the lute

• Shashmaqam
• Turgun Alimatov
• Dotara
• Bağlama
• Çiftelia

• Music of Iran
• Music of Afghanistan

• Music of Tajikistan
• Music of Turkmenistan

• Music of Central Asia